CAUSES OF ERRORS OF IMPRECISION (SCATTER)

  • Incorrect and variable pipetting and dispensing.
  • Inadequate mixing of sample with reagents.
  • Samples are not incubated consistently at the correct temperature (when incubation of tests is required).
  • Individual items of glassware or plastic-ware are not clean or dry before reuse.
  • Equipment malfunctioning (erratic performance).
  • Incomplete removal of interfering substances, e.g. red cells when measuring analytes in serum or plasma.